Stripped (2005) Poster (United States, 978×518) | MoviePosterDB

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Stripped

Web preview · Original 978 × 518 px — 2.7× the detail

Cover · US edition

Stripped

2005

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Original 38 KB · costs 1 credit — earned by uploading posters — or is covered by a membership's monthly bandwidth

File details

Resolution978×518 (0.5 MP)

File size0.0 MB

Formatimage/jpeg

Country🇺🇸 US

CategoryCover

Approved2023-02-08

Downloads0

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