Stripped (2022) Poster (United States, 1100×619) | MoviePosterDB

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Stripped

Web preview · Original 1,100 × 619 px — 3.4× the detail

Cover · US edition

Stripped

2022

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Original 128 KB · costs 1 credit — earned by uploading posters — or is covered by a membership's monthly bandwidth

File details

Resolution1100×619 (0.7 MP)

File size0.1 MB

Formatimage/jpeg

Country🇺🇸 US

CategoryCover

Approved2021-11-23

Downloads0

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